วันอังคารที่ 30 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

The use of the atomic bomb on Japan - Great or Grave

President Harry S. Truman 's decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan at the end of the Second World War was the best choice among the options he had. The time to stop the pressure of war, without bloodshed, the assembly of the United States to President Truman. He believed that a major invasion of mainland Japan was the only alternative for the use of this weapon. The world simply tired of this war, by order of President Truman's atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The decision on the atomic bomb onJapan was the best, but can not be the only alternative to a large ground invasion of Japan, the cost to the United States as much as one million lives.

Peter Kross, an expert in the Second World War, when he is the author of "The Encyclopedia of World War II Spies believes that" the use of the bomb needed to win the war. After writing his article "The decision to drop the bomb," Kross:

American casualties at Iwo Jima was high, and the president as hisOptions have been thousands of victims of Okinawa. Projections of the Joint Chiefs "on the number of victims would be the United States into an invasion of the home suffered about 50,800 islands, but the D-plus-30 days. When the war started in 1946, what was expected losses would be incurred in a far more than 100,000. (Kross)

In the analysis of Kross', was the importance of victory in the war with the United States the minimum bloodshed, the most important debate, the United States. They knewthe Japanese would fight to the death, so that only added to logical thinking behind the use of the atomic bomb. It 'been documented as cruel and cruelly treated the American Japanese. So, to end the war, the United States, a new experimental weapon that are the superpower of today. However, the use of the atomic bomb is shrouded in conspiracy.

Many researchers believe that the use of the atomic bomb on Japan would lead to more use of the bomb to othersCountries. This is what many scholars wrote during and after the attacks. Said Dr. Rudolph Winnacker, a member of the History Departments of the Universities of Michigan and Nebraska, which was against the use of the bomb. Winnacker maintains its position with quote Albert Einstein:

Before the attack on Hiroshima, the physicist, has asked the War Department to use the bomb against defenseless women and children. The war would have won without him. The decision was takenConsideration of possible future loss of American lives and now we are to examine the possible losses in future, the atomic bombs dropped on millions of lives are. The decision of the United States may have been a serious mistake, because people are accustomed to thinking that the weapon was used can be used immediately once again ... (Winnacker)

History has shown that this assumption is wrong. The atomic bomb dropped on Japan are still the only time a country used a nuclear bomb against another country. As Einstein said,President Truman made the decision to use the bomb to avoid the loss of American lives. Not millions faced with a life more were due to other nuclear attack, it is safe to say that it was a good decision at the moment. Furthermore Ellergy C. Stowell, author of "laws of war and the atomic bomb," writes that it was not a false idea that war must be equitable, and that is the discovery of a new weapon will be considered an unfair or act of betrayal. The simple truth is that whileTimes of war, the country was won with the best technological and military. During the Second World War, this was the United States. Winnacker the argument that the bomb was not necessary, it is false and invalid. Peter Kross give much detail of time, such as the messages intercepted by the United States to Japan, according to soldiers in Japan, many moved inland, waiting for an attack. Albert Einstein, the United States the necessary information to the end of 1930to develop the bomb before the Germans had no chance. Stowell and makes an excellent point that the technological advantages are what makes a country stronger than others. Overall, these arguments are stronger and better than Winnacker's argument that Japan would run anyway.

Alvin Johnson, "nonsense on the atomic bomb," writes

If [the bomb], does not deserve credit for bringing Japan into the knee, just to the knees of Japanwere already bending under the pressure of not breathtaking atomic power, not the ships and nuclear weapons, and American soldiers, most non-nuclear. The fact remains that if the German science was six months before the outcome of the war were very different. You and I should be the bread tasted bitter Nazi torture, unless a nuclear bomb, soft, we have restored the eternal flow of atoms perishable. Now, this is a point of view concerned. He is basically saying that allWe all (as in the United States) landed in a great location. If we would develop the atomic bomb in another country. And because there were and are the only country to use the bomb, we are the only ones who could prove the force of arms (Johnson) a. Johnson seems to be something of a reader of the future. He writes, "may be among the atomic bomb is not war, as we know it ..." (Johnson). All wars since World War II were very different, and cautious in notwith the atomic bomb. MAD, or mutual assured destruction, has shown that we have not used the bomb after the Second World War. Peter Kross said the better, and writes:

It now seems clear that only an attack should be carried out as devastating as those of Hiroshima and Nagasaki more militant elements of Japanese society compelled to lay down their arms. The decision by President Truman to drop the bomb, whether we agree or not, it will save further bloodshed on both sides and ended a war that hadalready too long. (Kross).

It seems that Kross, wrote his article, which is quoted in 2005 with additional information to that end, when all the other authors, who then wrote articles that were between the years 1945-1947. This is really a big difference between the primary and secondary sources on this topic. Primary sources, access to information is not sufficient with regard to secondary sources that have been published recently. And 'know that we want ourGovernment for many years to declassify documents, and only the secondary sources are information from documents released. For example, the information was posted more in the last fifty years Kross studied to obtain the conclusion above.

Winnacker admits that it is impossible to know whether Japan would have shown without the use of the atomic bomb. It would have been abandoned, he writes: "No one will ever know exactly what to tie Japan without the use of the atomic bomb and havewithout the invasion of the main islands (Winnacker). "It seems that the use of the atomic bomb was indeed the right choice. It seems that the use of the atomic bomb a major side effect, which helped push the United States had during the Cold War, and as the undisputed leader world. Kross writes:

It seems now clear that Truman decided to drop the bomb in order to satisfy two different political purposes. In the first place was to put an end to war and to prevent the death ofthousands and thousands of lives in an invasion of Japan. Secondly, nuclear explosions is a clear political message to the Soviet Union than the United States military capabilities.

It seems safe to say that the United States shows the country is No. 1 and the Cold War witnessed the atomic bombings, the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, as the wise choice. Since the Soviet Union, the German beat almost alone, you can assume that theSoviet Union might have been the leader of the world if the United States is not the atomic bomb. But we have military superiority by using the weapon. Even if the years of the Cold War was dangerous, history has shown that the theory of MAD, or mutually assured the description of both countries were from the atomic trigger. Johnson seems to have been that the use of the atomic bomb was too strong for use in war. The garbage, "he argues that the traditional war behind, and thatNuclear weapons are simply too strong to be used. Even this proved to be correct, because we did not use these weapons again.

There is no conclusion on an issue like this. Certainly it is easy to say that America saved many lives by the bomb. And it is true that this was to make the right decision. There are alternatives, but the decision by President Truman to use the bomb turned out to be an important decision. It ended WW II, resulting from Japan, United States, the fact that the most important technological performanceHouse, and pushed the U.S. into a state of great superpower that will continue to enjoy today. Because much of the story on this subject has many "what if's". For example: "What happens if passed, without the Japanese invasion of mainland?" Well, there are no answers to these questions. The fact remains that at this time, everyone thought that the fight against Japan after death. This action, our telephone tapping and the international community seems to indicate that Japan is notJust give up. Thus, President Truman did what could be the toughest decision of a person was to be considered: He saved the lives of their soldiers in exchange for the lives of soldiers to another country. And when it comes to leaders of the first commitment period of a nation is to protect its citizens, and this is exactly what President Truman.

Works Cited Johnson, Alvin, Twaddle on the Atomic Bomb-American Journal of Economics and Sociology> Vol. 5 No 2 (January 1946)S.201-222 This is a primary source. Alvin Johnson wrote a great article which I interpreted as meaning that the development of the atomic bomb is about to change the war, but the force of the bomb nations are reluctant to use (again). Kross, Peter, the decision to drop the bomb (cover), the Second World War, Jul/Aug2005, Vol.20 Issue 4, p. 20, 5p, 9BW. This is a great secondary source. Peter Kross wrote this article as a cover story in the magazine of the Second World War. The work of Peter Kross' isDuring my essay review, because his article was published the material, and he is considered an expert in the Second World War. Stowell, C. Ellergy, the laws of war and the atomic bomb, the American Journal of International Law> Vol 39, No 4 (October 1945). Pp 784-main source 788This is useful because it says there is nothing just or rational about the war. The country with the best technologies and / or military victories, and the United States with the atomic bomb was only with usDevelopment of a technology to use for our military to win a war. Winnacker, A. Rudolph, the debate over Hiroshima. Military Affairs> Vol. 11, No. 1 (Spring 1947), pp. 25-30 This is a primary source that I used to argue against, especially in my essay review. I Ellergy's, Kross and the work of Johnson and objects vision Winnacker to undermine it.

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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 7 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

How to Draw Anime Characters

You have probably seen his show on the Internet or on your cartoons every day. Yes, cartoons anime world by storm, now you can learn your favorite anime cartoon drawing of the figure. If you're a budding artist or animator then you want to maybe learn to draw anime.

Learn to draw anime is not as easy as you might, it's hard work and determination, the art fair. It is always possiblewith your sign up and make a series of cartoons for themselves. It 'like a cartoon anime, I found very funny. They say little Ninjai online and can be observed only on the site. The Little Ninja Ninjai series shows a young man spends his adventures, as found in various dangers he encounters is almost killed. Usually, you can write a letter to the creators of the cartoon series online Ninjai on the ideas of the various episodes that take and reviewbefore them on.

For you to learn at their own souls that are at their best when you start first with a pencil and paper. First try to create characters that you already know before creating your character. After the art of drawing cartoon anime, you can now have the same controls with the computer.

You need different ideas of what kind of characters you want to do your anime cartoon representation. How do you want your caricaturesometimes on fantasy and science fiction, or to show up today. Your story can be about the stories of epic adventure and show the old days.

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Rossana - La Vigilia Di Natale - EP. 38 parte 1

La parte Vigilia พยาน Di Natale



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qk0DB0xMIY&hl=en

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วันเสาร์ที่ 6 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

วันศุกร์ที่ 5 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Forget Winter - Spring Skiing in Hokkaido, Japan

It is no secret that Japan 's northern border is a paradise for lovers of winter sports. Every winter, the dust falls through the meter in Hokkaido, and remains. From the smallest to the largest hill, mountain, Hokkaido is covered with white, for nearly five months of the year. At higher elevations, fall begins in October and is always well received in the month of April. While this is a hellish winter, may shovel snow and driving in white-outs for those who live here, is pure blissFor those skiers and snowboarders.

In little more than 83,000 square kilometers, the island of Japan 's largest prefecture is, it takes 22% of the territory of the nation, still less than 5% of the population. And 'home for more ski and snowboard area per person than almost anywhere else) in the world (127 at last count.

Over the past decade, Hokkaido has attracted skiers, snowboarders and snow tourists from Australia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan, who camethe tens of thousands of people in search of tracks Elysian. Keeping the snow and ski-village charm of Niseko, Rusutsu of luxury resorts and long-distance, ultra-dry powder and steep slopes, Furano World Cup, visitors are spoiled for choice.

But while the reputation of 'island as a world-class winter sports paradise of well-known and well deserved, less known is that spring just might be the best time for skiing in Hokkaido.

Like the rest of the country has four very Hokkaidodistinct seasons. Autumn is cool and windy, the summers are hot and humid, and winter is a subarctic, non-stop attack. In contrast, the spring is happiness. The snow stopped in March, will replace the cool air from the warm wind in April, and is (the blue sky and sunshine all the way in May or at least until next spring freak storm, yes, she) happened.

The season may be somewhat 'unpredictable and depends on the altitude and weather conditions: hills at higher elevations are still more snow, some sourcesare hotter than others.

But if you have one mounted on the ski slopes or Hokkaido in spring, winter is almost seems crazy in comparison. Deep snow, have painful wind-chill and my nose froze his charm, but the ski in a T-shirt, sunbathe and enjoy a cold beer between the races is hard to beat. Because freezing of several layers of skin, pay high season prices and stay in long waiting times in winter when you can go a bit 'at the end of this year and ski in comfort?

Spring skiingnot a major attraction for foreign tourists who come, when the snow is not unstoppable. The most crowded ski hills almost feels abandoned outside the season, and those who can not mind a bit 'wet snow slopes have for themselves. Although most sites operate fewer runs in spring and the dust is long gone, there's still a lot of white on the slopes.

Most tour operators offer content in Japan "Haru" Ski packages, flights, accommodation, ski pass, rental,Food transportation to and from the height of your choice, and even. Quickly and economically from one to three-day packages are used more frequently.

The best way to come to Hokkaido by air: only lasts ninety minutes flight Hokkaido Chitose Airport (30 km outside of Sapporo) from Tokyo Haneda Airport, one of the busiest domestic routes. Two Japanese carriers - All Nippon Airways (ANA) and Japan Airlines (JAL) - Dozens of flights to and from Chitose every day. TicketPrices on average ¥ 28,000, but those who have 45 days to book in advance you can take advantage of ¥ 10,000 Hokkaido International Airlines Air is special.

For those who keep their feet on the ground and prefers the train brings you the Tohoku Shinkansen Hachinohe in Aomori Prefecture, and then a limited express train journeys in the south of Hokkaido Hakodate. From Tokyo, the trip takes 6.5 hours and the ticket costs around 18,000 yen. It 'still three hours and 8,500 ¥Sapporo train regularly.

Several night trains a day from Osaka and Sapporo, Tokyo and Aomori at prices that run on the season and the class of ticket. It 'also possible to Hokkaido by ferry from several ports in Japan, but the snow in spring may be just the end of the time you arrive.

With so much snow and ski resorts so many to choose from, there could be a better "five" in Hokkaido, but it is certainly a "Big Five" when it comes to ski in spring.These places are some of the deepest foundations, the longest run and the best terms. Closing dates and the end of the season pass prices vary, so check before booking.

Niseko

With the spectacular scenery that some of the best in the powder and the accommodation, activities and restaurants are only one in Hokkaido is Niseko 'Premier winter' sport destination. And 'one who receives more visitors in summer. Some argue Niseko is overestimated, there are others out there and skiingSnowboarding heaven on earth, but with three stations for interconnection (Grand Hirafu, Higashiyama, Niseko Annupuri) and over 40 kilometers of trails (including a muscle Schmelzer 5.6 kilometers), is one of the areas largest ski and snowboard Hokkaido.

Rusutsu

Rusutsu offers several services and activities to continue to speak only of all, amused, or at least distracted. It is not so much built in a picturesque village as an end, the center year-round activities: amusement park cheeseSummer, fantastic skiing in winter. Just 90 minutes from Sapporo and Rusutsu is one of the most famous ski resorts in Hokkaido, with three points and 42 km of pistes.

Kiroro

Near Otaru, a picturesque coastal town 40km west of Sapporo, Kiroro is one of the most modern and well designed ski resorts in Hokkaido, and a large reception Base Lodge, two on-site, a super-fast system for lifting and a variety of terrain for all types of skiers andSnowboarders. Kiroro over 35 km of slopes, a box of excellent and is just 40 minutes from Sapporo.

Furano

One of the most famous ski resorts in Japan, with a vision of one of the most picturesque towns in Hokkaido. Furan allegedly the driest, lightest powder in the world and features 950 vertical meters and 27 km of pistes. Do not be fooled about the size relatively small: Furano has some of the most challenging tracks in Japan and frequently hosts worldCup ski and snowboard events. The hotel is located 3 hours east of Sapporo, the charm of a small town, restaurants and a spectacular view of the mountains make the trip worth your time, spring and winter.

Tomamu

The hotel is located 150 km east of Sapporo, Tomamu is a high-end ski hill in affluent families, skiers and snowboarders. Everything that concerns the mountains - on the ground, lifts, accommodation, courses and expert off-piste skiing - is first class. All United Nations () usual activities extraAlpine are heredog-para-skiing, and there's even a village dome of ice and large wave pool deck. Tomamu has 25 km of ski slopes and the longest trail is 4.5 miles.

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วันอังคารที่ 2 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Japan Travel - Rotary Group Study Exchange is in Japan, Article Twelve

The international organization known as Rotary promotes trips each year, that all men aged between 26 and 40, male and female, and of all backgrounds to know - - it is a study funded by Rotary, six weeks on board, and everyone can apply, if a part of this important life experience. If you are in this age group - you could enjoy the kind of experience that is described in my notes in this article, too. They want to know more about the program go to Rotary International and the WebSearch GSE - Group Study Exchange - and contact your local Rotary Club for more information.

Our adventure continues:

3. May - Tuesday:

Today is a very rare pleasure it was for us all - it is fun to evaluate because the seats can not go in your daily life - and that was the case today - including our Japanese visitors will not be able to have experience, unless it is specially organized. Mika Ogawa note of the international department of the CityHall, visiting for a long time - and has prepared for us in the Zen Buddhist temple - especially when women are not received, and second, when the public is not invited - but we were treated to a very privileged . By taxi - we went to the oldest Zen Buddhist temple in Japan - and we were greeted by Byakuhou Hosokawa, welcoming the Zen master - when he was in his robe, the Zen-Japanese-style garden at the door and walls of the Community. (6-1 Gokusho, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka City812-0037 Japan).

The Master was soon - as it should be Zen masters - and have had the wish in-the-moment calm, the Zen master should have - I liked him immediately - and I felt like standing next to his presence. There were so many questions I wanted to ask you - like to hear someone on the elbow of a master - and not for the issue at this time. We left, and under a stone path - in a traditional Japanese sliding door buildings - with the meditation cushion for us all. ThisSaikouji was the Temple. I decided on a cushion in a corner - and Monaco, Genmyou Iso, sitting in a lotus position, leading to me - in a ceremony meditation. He knew that the Americans are back in mediation would be very difficult - and broke up the order - but I fall deeply in mediation and was grateful for the opportunity to have disappeared for twenty minutes - and never mind that the rest of you were writhing . Coming out of meditation - I felt a stinging blow on my shoulder, and then click athe other shoulder - with a sort of long, flexible sticks - and the monks had hit my back. He explained that was part of the process - not just complain, but to encourage the student in the process of enlightenment. If you are asked - Anthony, Harry, Monica, Julia, and Dr. Mika Funakoshi - all accepted the beatings - as if Dash away the car fool.

As I said - that was a unique experience that we are blessed with - and we were then taken through a gate andShoufuku-ji - wooden floors in the corridors of the "Star Gathering Room" - the one room, they have no right of monks in training, to give - it's just the master. Here Sokyo Shimura (a beautiful Japanese woman in kimono Spring Green) - was introduced, the traditional tea ceremony - and we charge. Byakuhou Hosokama, the Zen master SA formally invited to the bottom of the front of the square room - and each of us, through space. They literally told us to sit, as the sweetJapanese Sweets were presented - three cups individually decorated cakes were made - and everyone has voted, and put the bowl say (something like "Sorry for the host first") in a sentence to our neighbor. I opted for a cake that looked like a green leaf - and knew sweet bean paste, which I ate with chopsticks from the paper. Young women in kimono came to prepare the tea - and the Zen master said that green tea is grown and the best from the Temple. Each of us was served the tea -- and we turned the cup in the traditional style of the exhibition design of the cup to the other - and to drink tea spiced. Then he bowed to the ceramic cups to admire the grace -.

Zen masters enjoyed ourselves - and that was our luck - because we went through the halls certified wood floors - and the national archives of special treasury - where we saw a big hand, pieces of wood carved by l ' Emperor of China, this time as first Zen temple> Japan. There were books and statues carved - and an artifact, "said the teacher was a small piece of bone of the Buddha. In the middle of the third room was a large bell that hung at once in the temple garden - and is one 1000 years of Korean old bell - which is a big piece of wood line - and we enjoyed playing. The gardens of the temple have been maintained with precision - the stones into finely-tuned lines and circles - and the trees again Japanese style, a form. Wewanted in quiet moments linger in the garden, nature, beauty, order - the history, philosophy, the spirit of the moment - and the Zen master pointed to the gate until it disappeared into the distance.

We were treated to lunch is just around the corner and down a side street - to Murata Restaurant - 291-0894 and handmade soba noodles and tempura. Dr. Funakoshi and I sat at the bar - and the other SA with Mika on the table. We have pasta and French fries, soy sauce firstDraft of the soba dough - and appreciated the warm tempura - all good. We talked about education, Dr. Funakoshi in the United States - and how many of our guests have had some American education.

Today is the beginning of Dontaku Festival in Fukuoka - and the whole town for the festival, which lasts two days - the gathering of 30,000 participants and two million people live. The streets are full of festivities, as we leave the restaurant - and head to the parade route to watch the parade children and adults tooThis colorful event. Which one day - and Julia and Monica are new host families again this evening. E 'to thank for a lot to do after this trip.

This article is a series - so read on - and for many days to follow in our wonderful adventure!

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